Nestled between two rivers in the Lori Province of Armenia, Lori Fortress, or Lori Berd, stands as a testament to the country's medieval past. Built by David Anhoghin in the 11th century, this historic stronghold served as the capital of the Kingdom of Tashir-Dzoraget and a vital crossroads for international trade.
Lori Fortress has witnessed its fair share of historical events, including the siege of rebellious King Demna by Georgian King Giorgi III in 1177. The fortress eventually fell under the control of various powers, from the Mongols to the Turks, Persians, and Georgians, before ultimately losing its military significance in the 18th century.
Archaeological excavations at Lori Fortress have unearthed tools, pottery, coins, and artifacts from Georgia, Persia, and Central Asia, highlighting its importance as a trade hub. The fortress's architecture showcases its strategic design, with a 214-meter-long wall featuring round and square towers and a moat for added defense. Inside, the complex housed a palace, baths, chapels, and private apartments.
A unique feature of Lori Fortress is its underground passageway to the Miskhana River, providing access to fresh water and a connection to the outside world. The site also features numerous Armenian cross-stone khachkars, adding to its cultural significance.
Nearby, the Lori Castle Bridge stands as a prime example of medieval Armenian bridgework. Constructed between the 11th and 13th centuries, this single-span basalt stone bridge measures 9 meters long and 2.8 meters wide, and has been in use for centuries.
Embark on a journey to Lori Fortress to uncover its fascinating history, architectural marvels, and the stories that have shaped this captivating medieval stronghold in the heart of Armenia.
